Cervical Cancer Awareness Month

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. Each year, more than 3,200 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer in the UK.

Cervical cancer is a cancer that's found anywhere in the cervix. It's most common in women aged between 30 and 35, but it can happen at any age. Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by an infection from certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).

Signs and symptoms of cervical cancer

• Vaginal bleeding that is unusual for you

• Changes in vaginal discharge

• Pain or discomfort during sex

• Pain in your lower back or pelvis, or your lower tummy

These symptoms are very common and can be caused by many different conditions. Having them does not definitely mean you have cervical cancer. But it's important to get them checked by a GP.

Cervical screening is a way of preventing cervical cancer - the first part of cervical screening is to have a smear test. During the screening appointment, a small sample of cells will be taken from your cervix. This sample is then checked for certain types of HPV that can cause changes to the cells of your cervix, which if found, can be treated before they get a chance to turn into cervical cancer. If abnormal cells are found in your cervix, which could be a sign of cervical cancer, you will usually be referred for a test to have a closer look at your cervix - this is called a colposcopy. Results will indicate the next steps of any further testing or treatment where required.

Cervical screening is offered to all women and people with a cervix between the ages of 25 and 64. You will receive a letter in the post inviting you to make an appointment. It is important to have regular screening as any abnormal changes can be treated early enough so that it does not turn into cancer. Don't ignore your cervical screening invite.